Ma Vavu A Mpira Ali Ndi Chiyembekezo Chabwino Pamakampani a Mafuta & Gasi

Onani Chithunzi Chachikulu
Ma valve a mpira ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi, omwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa Energy Information Administration, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera kwambiri.M'zaka zotsatira za 10 ~ 15, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse kudzawonjezeka ndi 44%.Mu gawo lalikulu chotere, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi kudzawerengera theka la mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Msika wamafuta ndi gasi udzakhala chikhalidwe cha mavavu a mpira.

Chifukwa chiyani osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri?Zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, zinthu sizingasinthidwe mosavuta.Inde, ili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.Komabe, m'masiku ano, kusintha mphamvu sikungachitike pakanthawi kochepa.Komabe, kufunidwa kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi ndi kudyetsedwa kudzasungidwa pamalo okhazikika.Pansi pa zabwino zazikuluzikulu zotere, kufunikira kwa mavavu amafuta ndi gasi kudzafika pakukhazikika.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa chiyembekezo chabwino pamsika wamafuta ndi gasi ndi ma valve a mpira?Monga mtundu wa mavavu odulira, mavavu a mpira adzakhala mavavu ofunikira papaipi yapadziko lonse yamafuta ndi gasi mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi.Padzakhala pafupifupi makilomita 326 zikwi za mapaipi oti amangidwe, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zokwana madola 200 biliyoni.Asia idzakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wopangira ndalama zamapaipi amafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zibweretse ubwino wachigawo ku ma valve aku China.Chachikulu

ndalama pa mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri zosonkhezera mavavu mafuta Chinese kunja kukula mosalekeza.

Zadziwika kuti China ipanga mapaipi otumizira mafuta opitilira makilomita 20,000 m'zaka zikubwerazi za 10, kuphatikiza mapaipi amafuta akudutsa ku Russia, Kazakhstan, ndi zina zambiri. makilomita zikwizikwi mapaipi amafuta amitundumitundu ndi nthambi.Mapulojekitiwa adzafunika mavavu opitilira 20,000, mavavu amipira ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, mavavu a mpira wa trunnion ndi ma valve otenthetsera mpira, zomwe zidzapereke msika waukulu kumakampani opanga ma valve.Komanso, mwachindunji malasha liquefaction akhoza kupanga makampani atsopano.Ukadaulo wa mwachindunji malasha liquefaction ali mkulu ntchito kutentha, kuthamanga ndi mkulu zili olimba particles, amene ali chofunika apamwamba mavavu mpira.Udzakhala msika womwe ukukulirakulira.

Pazifukwa izi, magulu amabizinesi akuyenera kupangidwa m'makampani opanga ma valve kuti awonjezere ndalama mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwazinthu kuti miyezo ikwaniritse kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake.