Kutulutsa Kuletsa Kutumiza kwa Petroleum Kumakulitsa Chuma cha US

Akuti ma risiti aboma adzawonjezeka ndi 1 thililiyoni USD mu 2030, mitengo yamafuta ikukhazikika ndikukweza ntchito 300,000 pachaka, ngati Congress itulutsa chiletso chotumiza mafuta kunja kwa petroleum chomwe chachitika kwazaka zopitilira 40.

Akuti mitengo ya mafuta agalimoto idzatsika ndi masenti 8 pa galoni ikatulutsidwa.Chifukwa chake ndikuti crude idzalowa mumsika ndikuchepetsa mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuchokera ku 2016 mpaka 2030, ndalama zamisonkho zokhudzana ndi petroleum zidzakwezedwa ndi 1.3 trillion USD.Ntchito zimakwezedwa ndi 340,000 pachaka ndipo zidzafika ku 96.4 zikwi mazana.

Ufulu wotulutsa chiletso chotumiza mafuta a petroleum uli ndi bungwe la US Congress.Mu 1973, Arab adachita zoletsa zamafuta zomwe zidachititsa mantha pamitengo yamafuta komanso kuopa kutha kwa mafuta ku US Chifukwa cha izi, Congress idakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugulitsa mafuta.M'zaka zaposachedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zobowolera molunjika komanso njira zobowolera ma hydraulic fracturing, kutulutsa kwa petroleum kumakwera kwambiri.US idaposa Saudi Arabia ndi Russia, kukhala opanga zinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kuopa kupezeka kwa mafuta kulibenso.

Komabe, lingaliro lazamalamulo lokhudza kutulutsa mafuta a petroleum silinakhazikitsidwebe.Palibe phungu yemwe ati adzayimire chisankho chapakati pa chisankho cha pa 4 November.Malo oyeretsera mafuta kumpoto chakum'mawa akukonza zopanda mafuta kuchokera ku Bakken, North Nakota ndipo akupeza phindu pakadali pano.

Kuphatikizika kwa Russia ku Crimea ndi phindu lazachuma lomwe limabwera chifukwa chotulutsa chiletso chotumiza mafuta a petroleum ziyamba kuyambitsa nkhawa kwa makhansala.Kupanda kutero, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa Russia kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa mafuta ku Europe chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, opanga malamulo ambiri apempha kuti atulutse chiletso chotumiza mafuta ku Europe posachedwa.